Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, adults can definitely get braces. Orthodontic treatment is not limited by age, and adults can achieve significant improvements in their smile and bite alignment through braces or other orthodontic appliances.

There are several options available for adult orthodontic treatment, including traditional metal braces, clear ceramic braces, lingual braces (braces attached to the back of teeth), and clear aligners like Invisalign. Your orthodontist can help you choose the best option based on your specific needs and preferences.

It's never too late to straighten your teeth as an adult. While the optimal time for orthodontic treatment is during childhood or adolescence when the jaw is still growing, adults can still achieve excellent results with orthodontic treatment. The length of treatment may vary depending on the complexity of the case.

Orthodontic treatment can cause some discomfort initially, regardless of age, as the teeth are gradually moved into their new positions. However, adults may experience slightly more discomfort compared to younger patients due to the density of adult bone. Over-the-counter pain relievers and orthodontic wax can help alleviate discomfort during the adjustment period.

While orthodontic treatment may temporarily affect your appearance, especially if you choose traditional metal braces, there are more discreet options available for adults, such as clear ceramic braces or clear aligners. These options are less noticeable and allow adults to undergo orthodontic treatment without feeling self-conscious about their appearance.

Cosmetic dentistry refers to dental procedures that focus on improving the appearance of a person's teeth, gums, and smile. These procedures are primarily elective and aim to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the teeth and smile rather than addressing functional issues.

Common cosmetic dentistry procedures include teeth whitening, dental veneers, dental bonding, dental implants, and orthodontic treatments like braces or clear aligners. Each of these procedures addresses specific cosmetic concerns such as tooth discoloration, chipped or misshapen teeth, gaps between teeth, or missing teeth.

While cosmetic dentistry primarily focuses on improving the appearance of the teeth and smile, many cosmetic procedures also offer functional benefits. For example, dental crowns or veneers can restore the strength and functionality of damaged teeth, while orthodontic treatments can correct misaligned bites, improving both aesthetics and function.

Cosmetic dentistry may be suitable for most people who are in good overall oral health. However, individual candidacy for specific procedures depends on factors such as the condition of the teeth and gums, overall health, and personal goals. A consultation with a cosmetic dentist can help determine the most appropriate treatment options based on your unique needs and preferences.

The duration of results from cosmetic dentistry procedures varies depending on the type of procedure, as well as factors such as oral hygiene habits and lifestyle choices. For example, teeth whitening results may last several months to a few years, while dental veneers or implants can last a decade or more with proper care. Regular dental check-ups and maintenance are essential for prolonging the longevity of cosmetic dental work.

Dental crowns are tooth-shaped caps that are placed over damaged or weakened teeth to restore their strength, function, and appearance. Dental bridges, on the other hand, are fixed prosthetic devices used to replace one or more missing teeth by bridging the gap between adjacent teeth.

Dental crowns and bridges are typically made from durable materials such as porcelain, ceramic, metal alloys, or a combination of these materials. They are custom-made to match the size, shape, and colour of your natural teeth, providing a seamless and natural-looking restoration.

With proper care and maintenance, dental crowns and bridges can last for many years, typically ranging from 5 to 15 years or more. However, their lifespan may vary depending on factors such as oral hygiene practices, diet, and the material used for the restoration.

The process for getting dental crowns and bridges typically involves two or more dental appointments. During the first appointment, the affected tooth or teeth are prepared by removing a portion of the enamel to make room for the crown or bridge. Impressions are then taken and sent to a dental laboratory, where the restoration is custom-made. In the meantime, a temporary crown or bridge may be placed to protect the prepared tooth. At the second appointment, the permanent crown or bridge is cemented or bonded into place.

Yes, dental crowns and bridges can be replaced if they become damaged, worn, or if there are changes in the surrounding teeth or gums. Your dentist will assess the condition of the restoration and recommend the most appropriate treatment, which may involve replacing the crown or bridge entirely or making repairs as needed. Regular dental check-ups are essential for monitoring the condition of dental crowns and bridges and ensuring their longevity.

Invisalign aligners are custom-made, clear plastic trays that are worn over the teeth to gradually shift them into proper alignment. They are an alternative to traditional braces and are often used to treat issues such as crowded teeth, gaps, and misaligned bites.

Invisalign aligners work by applying gentle and controlled pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position. Each set of aligners is worn for about 1-2 weeks before being replaced with a new set that continues the adjustment process. Over time, this gradual movement results in a straighter and more aligned smile.

The duration of Invisalign aligner treatment varies depending on the severity of the alignment issues and the individual's response to treatment. On average, treatment with aligners typically lasts between 6 months to 2 years. Your dentist or orthodontist will provide a more accurate estimate based on your specific case during the initial consultation.

Invisalign aligners are designed to be comfortable to wear, with smooth edges that minimize irritation to the gums and cheeks. While some initial discomfort or pressure may be experienced during the first few days of wearing a new set of aligners, most patients adjust quickly, and the discomfort is usually mild and temporary.

It is recommended to remove Invisalign aligners while eating or drinking anything other than water. Consuming food or beverages with aligners in place can damage the aligners and increase the risk of tooth decay or staining. However, aligners should be worn for at least 20-22 hours per day to ensure optimal treatment results, so they should be promptly reinserted after eating or drinking.

Dentures are removable dental prosthetics used to replace missing teeth and restore the function and appearance of the mouth. They are typically made of acrylic resin and can replace a full arch of teeth (complete dentures) or just a few missing teeth (partial dentures).

The lifespan of dentures varies depending on factors such as the quality of materials used, oral hygiene habits, and changes in the mouth over time. On average, dentures can last between 5 to 10 years before needing to be replaced or adjusted due to wear and tear or changes in the shape of the jawbone.

Initially, it may take some time to adjust to wearing dentures, and they may feel uncomfortable or bulky. However, with time and proper adjustments by your dentist, most people adapt to wearing dentures and find them comfortable to wear. It's essential to communicate any discomfort or sore spots to your dentist for adjustments.

Proper care and maintenance of dentures are essential for their longevity and oral health. Dentures should be cleaned daily with a soft-bristled brush and denture cleaner or mild soap. They should be removed and soaked overnight in a denture cleaning solution to keep them clean and prevent odour. It's also important to brush your gums, tongue, and palate to remove plaque and stimulate circulation.

Initially, dentures may affect speech and eating habits as you adjust to wearing them. Some people may experience difficulty pronouncing certain words or eating certain foods until they become accustomed to wearing dentures. With practice and patience, most people adapt to speaking and eating comfortably with dentures. In some cases, dental adhesives or adjustments by your dentist may help improve fit and comfort.

Facial aesthetics involves non-surgical cosmetic treatments designed to enhance the appearance of the face, rejuvenate the skin, and restore youthful features. These treatments aim to improve facial symmetry, reduce wrinkles and fine lines, and enhance facial contours for a more youthful and refreshed appearance.

Common facial aesthetic treatments include injectable treatments such as Botox and dermal fillers, which can smooth wrinkles, restore volume to the face, and enhance features like lips and cheeks. Other treatments may include chemical peels, microneedling, laser resurfacing, and skincare regimens tailored to individual skin concerns.

When performed by qualified and experienced practitioners, facial aesthetic treatments are generally safe. Injectable treatments like Botox and dermal fillers have been extensively studied and FDA-approved for cosmetic use. However, it's essential to choose a reputable provider and discuss any potential risks or side effects before undergoing treatment.

The duration of results from facial aesthetic treatments varies depending on the type of treatment and individual factors such as metabolism and lifestyle. Injectable treatments like Botox typically last 3-6 months, while dermal fillers can last 6-18 months or longer, depending on the product used. Regular maintenance treatments may be required to maintain results.

Good candidates for facial aesthetic treatments are individuals who are in good overall health and have realistic expectations about the outcomes of treatment. Facial aesthetic treatments can address a range of concerns, including wrinkles, volume loss, uneven skin tone, and texture, but a consultation with a qualified provider is essential to determine the most suitable treatment plan for your specific needs and goals.

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of titanium that are surgically positioned into the jawbone beneath your gums. Once in place, they allow your dentist to mount replacement teeth onto them, providing a stable foundation for artificial teeth.

With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last a lifetime. They are designed to be a permanent solution for missing teeth, and they offer excellent longevity compared to other tooth replacement options such as dentures or bridges.

While dental implants are a highly effective tooth replacement option, not everyone is an ideal candidate. Factors such as overall health, jawbone density, and oral hygiene habits play a role in determining suitability. Your dentist will evaluate your specific situation to determine if dental implants are the best option for you.

The dental implant procedure is typically performed under local anaesthesia, ensuring that you don't feel any pain during the surgery. Some discomfort and swelling may occur after the procedure, but it can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. Most patients report minimal pain during the recovery period.

Caring for dental implants is similar to caring for natural teeth. You should brush and floss regularly, attend regular dental check-ups, and avoid habits such as smoking that can compromise the health of your implants. Good oral hygiene practices are essential for maintaining the longevity and success of your dental implants.

Orthodontic treatment is a branch of dentistry focused on correcting the alignment of teeth and jaws to improve oral health and appearance. It involves the use of braces, aligners, retainers, and other appliances to straighten teeth, correct bite issues, and achieve a more harmonious smile.

Orthodontic treatment can be beneficial at any age, but it is typically recommended to begin during childhood or adolescence when the jaw is still growing and developing. However, adults can also undergo orthodontic treatment with options like braces or clear aligners to achieve a straighter smile.

The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the severity of the orthodontic issues, the type of treatment used, and individual factors such as age and compliance. On average, treatment with braces or aligners can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years or more to achieve desired results.

Braces are a common and effective orthodontic treatment option, but they are not the only option available. Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are another popular choice, especially for adults and teens who prefer a more discreet treatment option. Additionally, other appliances like retainers or expanders may be used to address specific orthodontic issues.

Yes, orthodontic treatment does require special care to ensure optimal results and maintain oral health. Patients with braces or aligners should follow their orthodontist's instructions for proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, as well as avoiding certain foods that could damage braces or cause tooth decay. Additionally, attending scheduled orthodontic appointments for adjustments and monitoring progress is essential for successful treatment.

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a bacterial infection of the gums and tissues that support the teeth. It is caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar along the gumline, leading to inflammation, bleeding, and eventually, loss of gum and bone tissue.

Common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease include red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding gums (especially during brushing or flossing), persistent bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, and changes in the fit of dentures. In advanced stages, periodontal disease can cause tooth loss and contribute to systemic health problems.

Risk factors for periodontal disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking or tobacco use, genetics, certain systemic diseases (such as diabetes), hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or menopause), certain medications, and a diet high in sugars and carbohydrates.

Yes, periodontal disease can be prevented with good oral hygiene practices, including brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are also essential for removing plaque and tartar buildup and monitoring the health of your gums.

Treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene may be sufficient to control the infection and prevent further damage. In more advanced cases, treatments may include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), antibiotic therapy, gum surgery, or regenerative procedures to restore lost tissue and bone. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing the progression of periodontal disease and preserving oral health.

Dental porcelain veneers are thin shells of porcelain that are custom-made to fit over the front surface of your teeth. They are designed to improve the appearance of teeth that are discoloured, misaligned, worn down, chipped, or uneven. Veneers can effectively enhance the colour, shape, size, and overall appearance of your teeth.

Porcelain veneers are durable and can last for many years with proper care. On average, they typically last between 10 to 15 years before needing to be replaced. However, their lifespan can vary depending on factors such as oral hygiene practices, habits like teeth grinding, and regular dental check-ups.

The process of getting porcelain veneers is not reversible because a small amount of enamel is usually removed from the teeth to accommodate the veneers. However, advances in dental technology have made it possible to use minimally invasive techniques that require less enamel removal, preserving more of the natural tooth structure.

Porcelain veneers do not require any special care beyond regular oral hygiene practices. It's important to brush and floss your teeth daily and visit your dentist for routine check-ups and cleanings. Avoiding habits such as biting on hard objects or using your teeth as tools can help prolong the lifespan of your veneers.

While porcelain veneers can greatly improve the appearance of many smiles, not everyone is a suitable candidate. Your dentist will assess your oral health, tooth structure, and specific concerns to determine if veneers are the right option for you. In some cases, alternative treatments may be recommended to address your dental needs more effectively.

A root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure performed to treat infected or damaged tooth pulp. During the procedure, the infected or damaged pulp is removed, the inside of the tooth is cleaned and disinfected, and then it is filled and sealed to prevent further infection.

You may need a root canal if you have a deep cavity, a cracked or fractured tooth, or trauma to the tooth that has caused damage to the pulp. Signs that you may need a root canal include severe tooth pain, sensitivity to hot or cold, swelling around the tooth, or a pimple-like bump on the gums.

Contrary to popular belief, root canal treatment is not typically painful. Before the procedure begins, your dentist or endodontist will administer local anaesthesia to numb the tooth and surrounding area, ensuring you don't feel any pain during the procedure. After the procedure, you may experience some discomfort or mild soreness, but this can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medications.

The duration of a root canal procedure depends on various factors, including the complexity of the case and the number of canals in the tooth being treated. On average, a root canal treatment can take between one to two hours to complete. However, some cases may require multiple appointments for completion.

After a root canal procedure, you may experience some mild discomfort or sensitivity, which usually subsides within a few days. Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics if there was an infection present, and you will likely need to schedule a follow-up appointment to have a crown or other restoration placed on the tooth to protect and strengthen it. With proper care, a tooth that has undergone a root canal can function normally for many years.

Tooth whitening is a cosmetic dental procedure that lightens the colour of your teeth and helps to remove stains and discoloration. It is one of the most popular and commonly performed cosmetic dental procedures.

Tooth whitening works by using bleaching agents, such as hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide, to break down stains on the enamel (the outer layer of the teeth). These agents penetrate the enamel and oxidize the stains, resulting in a brighter and whiter appearance.

When performed by a qualified dental professional, tooth whitening is generally considered safe. However, it's essential to follow the instructions carefully to avoid potential side effects such as tooth sensitivity or gum irritation.

The duration of tooth whitening results varies from person to person and depends on factors such as lifestyle habits (like smoking or consuming staining foods and drinks), oral hygiene practices, and the type of whitening treatment used. On average, results can last anywhere from several months to a few years before touch-up treatments are needed.

While tooth whitening is generally safe for most people, not everyone is a suitable candidate. Individuals with untreated dental problems, such as gum disease or tooth decay, may need to address these issues before undergoing whitening treatment. Additionally, tooth whitening may not be effective for certain types of stains, such as those caused by trauma or medication. Consulting with a dentist is essential to determine if tooth whitening is the right option for you.

TMJ pain refers to discomfort or pain in the temporomandibular joint, which is the joint that connects your jaw to your skull. This pain can be felt in the jaw joint itself, in the muscles that control jaw movement, or in surrounding areas. It's often associated with conditions such as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD).

TMJ pain can have various causes, including: Misalignment of the teeth or jaw Bruxism (teeth grinding or clenching) Arthritis in the temporomandibular joint Trauma or injury to the jaw Stress or tension leading to jaw muscle strain

Diagnosing TMJ pain typically involves a thorough examination by a dentist or a specialist. This may include evaluating your medical history, conducting a physical examination of your jaw and surrounding muscles, and possibly ordering imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans to assess the condition of the temporomandibular joint.

Treatment for TMJ pain often begins with conservative measures such as: Jaw rest and avoiding excessive jaw movements Applying moist heat or cold packs to the jaw Over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications Muscle relaxation techniques or physical therapy Using a nightguard or splint to prevent teeth grinding In more severe cases or when conservative treatments are ineffective, other options such as corticosteroid injections, dental procedures to correct bite alignment, or surgery may be recommended.

While some causes of TMJ pain may not be preventable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk, such as: Practicing good posture and avoiding habits that strain the jaw muscles Eating a soft diet and avoiding foods that require excessive chewing Managing stress through relaxation techniques or counselling Using protective mouthguards during sports activities to prevent jaw injuries Seeking prompt treatment for dental problems or jaw misalignment issues to prevent worsening of symptoms.